Category

Region

2024 - A PAUSE FROM THE CITY

Category
Daylight investigations - Region 5: Africa

Students
Sumeiya Ali Omar & Diakite Alassane

Teacher
KWOTUNGA MITCHELL

School
International University of East Africa (IUEA)

Country
Uganda

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A PAUSE FROM THE CITY
The rapid growth of urban populations worldwide has led to a growing recognition of the psychological toll that city living can take on individuals. From sensory overload to lack of access to nature, the design and infrastructure of modern cities can have a profound impact on mental health and well-being.
Research has shown that exposure to natural elements, such as daylight and greenery, can have a positive effect on mental health. Urban gardens, for example, can provide a much-needed respite from the concrete jungle, offering opportunities for relaxation, physical activity, and social interaction. By incorporating more green spaces and maximizing the use of daylight in urban design, cities can mitigate the psychological stressors of urban living and create healthier, happier communities. We will explore the psychological impact of cities and the potential of using daylight to cultivate urban gardens as a means to improve the mental well-being of city dwellers. The importance of understanding these concepts and implementing effective strategies is crucial for the sustainable development of cities and the overall well-being of their residents.
Urban environments have a significant impact on our psychological well-being. The fast-paced, crowded, and often impersonal nature of cities can lead to high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among residents. Factors such as noise pollution, air pollution, and lack of green spaces can contribute to these negative effects. Understanding the psychological impact of cities is crucial in developing strategies to promote mental health and well-being in urban populations.
One of the primary psychological challenges of city living is the constant sensory stimulation. The noise of traffic, the bright lights of advertisements, and the crowds of people – all of these elements can contribute to a state of cognitive fatigue and sensory overload. This bombardment of sights, sounds, and activity can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress, and difficulty focusing. Prolonged exposure to this level of sensory input can even have physical effects, such as increased heart rate and elevated cortisol levels.
Another significant psychological consequence of urban living is the lack of access to natural environments and green spaces. Numerous studies have shown the restorative and therapeutic benefits of spending time in nature. Contact with green spaces and natural elements can lower stress levels, improve mood, and even boost cognitive function. However, in many cities, these calming, restorative elements are in short supply, replaced by concrete, steel, and glass.
In response to the psychological challenges of city living, the concept of therapeutic gardens has gained increasing attention and recognition. Therapeutic gardens are intentionally designed outdoor spaces that incorporate natural elements, such as vegetation, water features, and seating areas, to promote relaxation, stress reduction, and overall well-being. These gardens can provide a much-needed respite from the sensory overload of the urban environment, offering a calming and restorative experience for city residents.
Despite the bustling crowds and constant activity, many city residents report feeling isolated and lonely. The anonymity and impersonal nature of urban life can contribute to a sense of disconnection and lack of community. This can be especially problematic for vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, new residents, or those with mental health challenges. Chronic loneliness has been linked to a range of negative health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and even increased risk of physical illness.
Sensory Stimulation
Therapeutic gardens are designed to engage the senses, with elements like fragrant plants, soothing water features, and tactile textures that can help to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
Comfort and Accessibility
Therapeutic gardens prioritize comfortable seating, shaded areas, and easy access to encourage visitors to spend time in the space and fully experience its benefits.
Restorative Nature
The inclusion of lush vegetation, diverse flora and fauna, and natural materials helps to create a sense of tranquility and connection to the natural world, which can have a positive impact on mental health.
As the psychological toll of city living becomes increasingly apparent, the integration of therapeutic gardens into urban planning and design is a crucial step towards promoting the well-being of city residents. By incorporating these calming, restorative spaces into the fabric of our cities, we can provide a much-needed antidote to the sensory overload and lack of nature that often characterize modern urban environments. Through thoughtful design and strategic placement, therapeutic gardens can become an integral part of the urban landscape, offering a haven of respite and rejuvenation for individuals and communities alike.